So, what really happened in Gretna, Louisiana, when the local
authorities decided to close off their end of the bridge out of New
Orleans, stranding desperate Katrina survivors inside the wounded
city? Well, blogs do no original reporting, so we can't have this
interview
with the mayor. Briefly, he was overwhelmed, and still is, but
consistently thinks of New Orleans as somebody else's problem: "The
wrath of God struck New Orleans, and it spared us. We were hurt, but
we did not see the wrath of God." (This comes via a
comment
thread over at the Nielsen Haydens' place, on a post which points
out that God has been known to advocate a somewhat different
attitude).
However, one of the first things His Honor mentions is that "It
took five days for FEMA to get to us". So, if somebody else had acted
more promptly, things might have been different.
And so goes the refrain, even from inside FEMA itself, where Mike
Brown is trying to explain his performance by saying that the state
wasn't
giving him specific requests. Of course, when the mayor did,
here's what happened:
- The crowd in the Superdome, the city's shelter of last
resort, was already larger than expected. But Mr. Brown said he was
relieved to see that the mayor had a detailed list of priorities,
starting with help to evacuate the Superdome.
Mr. Brown passed the list on to the state emergency operations
center in Baton Rouge, but when he returned that evening he was
surprised to find that nothing had been done.
"I am just screaming at my F.C.O., 'Where are the helicopters?' "
he recalled. " 'Where is the National Guard? Where is all the stuff
that the mayor wanted?' "
His job was just to pass a list around from one local authority to
another, and then they would take care of it. He doesn't seem to
think it was his job, as head of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency, to actually, like, manage the emergency. Somebody else's
problem.
The result, an ongoing
fuckup so colossal that, quoth Maureen Dowd, Dubya has had to
"literally promise the moon" to contain the damage. Of course, she's
wrong about the "literally" part. It was a Democratic president who
literally promised the moon, back in 1961. And his government
delivered.
Conservatives and libertarians alike seem to think that there's
something special about government employees, as opposed to employees
of any other organization, which makes them uniquely inept. Economist
Brad DeLong doesn't buy that, and if you'll read down
in the comments in that blog entry, neither do I. The conservatives'
argument --- that government employees don't directly feel market
discipline, applies to corporate middle managers as much as anyone in
the government.
But one thing's for sure. If you put government in the hands of
people who believe it must be inefficient --- people like the
Republicans --- then it will be. And if you want to shrink the
government, well, the only president of recent years to achieve that,
at least as a fraction of GDP, was a Democrat...